The Effect Of Moving The Capital City From Jakarta To East Kalimantan On Surrounding Land Conservation

Abstract

The plan to move the capital of Indonesia from Jakarta to the capital of the archipelago will cause the emergence of various environmental problems, East Kalimantan will receive a large environmental impact due to continuous development. Because development will change the shape of the East Kalimantan region towards urban areas, and development will open up a lot of land and convert the area. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out the influence that occurred as a result of moving the capital city on the conservation of the surrounding land. This research is based on a literature study or literature review, namely by searching and collecting relevant data relating to the archipelago's capital city and land conservation around it. Moving the capital city to Kalimantan will affect conservation areas and surrounding forests, these areas will experience degradation and conversion because development requires quite a lot of land. inappropriate development will cause the same disasters and problems as the previous capital. Conservation areas around IKN could be threatened if IKN development does not include plans for the protection and management of these areas.