Gambaran Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun dengan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Posyandu Catleya 95B Kabupaten Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58222/juvokes.v4i1.1286Kata Kunci:
Nutritional status, Toddlers, LBW, PosyanduAbstrak
Nutritional status in toddlers is a critical indicator of health and development, particularly among those with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW), who are at higher risk of experiencing growth and nutritional issues. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of children aged 1–5 years with a history of LBW at Posyandu Catleya 95B, Jember Regency. A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample consisted of 21 toddlers selected through total sampling. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements and analyzed based on WHO standards. The results showed that most children were aged 3–5 years (57.2%) and were female (52.3%). Regarding nutritional status, the majority had normal nutritional status (81%), while 14.2% were undernourished and 4.8% were overweight. No cases of severe malnutrition were found. These findings suggest that while most toddlers with a history of LBW have achieved normal nutritional status, ongoing monitoring and nutritional interventions remain essential to prevent future nutritional problems.
Referensi
Addawiah, R., Oswati Hasanah and Deli, H. (2020) Gambaran Kejadian Stunting dan Wasting pada Bayi dan Balita di Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. Journal of Nutrition College, 9(4), pp. 228–234. doi: 10.14710/jnc.v9i4.28482
Aoyama, T et al. 2016. Birth Weight and Infant Motor Development in Relation to Physical Activity in Childhood. Japan Journal of Human Growth and Development Research, 2017 (4), 9-18.
Arnisam. 2007. Hubungan BBLR dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan.http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/ind ex.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=Pen elitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=35919
Dumar, B., Mulyani, S., Wahyuni, I., & Fujianti, M. E. Y. (2025). Aplikasi Theory Middle Range “The Health Promotion Model of Pender” Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja Putri di Masa Pubertas: Literature Riview. Indonesian Health Science Journal, 5(1), 20-33.
Gusrianti, Azkha, N. and Bachtiar, H. (2019). Artikel Penelitian Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang’, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4), pp. 109–114. Available at: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/ article/view/1126/1012.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Vol.42, Issue 4.
Maryuni, E. (2016). Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah ( BBLR ) Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) Di Puskesmas Dlingo Ii Kabupaten Bantul Program Studi D-Iv Kebidanan.
Mitao, Modesta, Rune Philemon, Joseph Obure, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Sia Msuya & Michael J. Mahande, 2016, Risk Factors and Adverse Perinatal Outcome Associated with Low Birth Weight in Northern Tanzania, hal 75-79. Asian Pasific Journal of Reproduction. http://www.sciencedirect.com.
Rosha, B., Putri, D., & Putri, I. (2013). Determinan Status Gizi Pendek Anak Balita dengan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007-2010). Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 12(3), 195–205.
Rossa Rahmadia, Z. and Mardiyah, S. (2023) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Balita Di Kelurahan Sungai Bambu’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), pp. 114–120. doi: 10.32832/hearty.v11i1.5554.
Scharf, R et al . (2017). Growth and Development in Childreen Born Very Low Birthweight. Archives Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 101 (5) : 433
Septikasari M. (2018). Status Gizi Anak dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Srikandi, G., Baehaqi, A., Muzayyanah, N. (2011). Hubungan Riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah(BBLR)Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita di Puskesmas Gondosari Kabupaten Kudus. Skripsi.Universitas Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta.
Sulayfiyah, T. N., Wahyuni, I., & Rohman, A. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Pengontrolan Kadar Kolesterol. Indonesian Health Science Journal, 4(2), 35-39.
Supariasa, I.D.N., Bachtiar B., Ibnu F. (2002). Penilaian Status Gizi. EGC. Jakarta.
Unicef. (2020). Situasi Anak di Indonesia – Tren, Peluang, dan Tantangan dalam Memenuhi hak-hak Anak. Unicef, 8-38 World Health Organization. 2002. Low Birth Weight. Journal of The American Medical Association, 287 (2), 270. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.2.270
Wahyuni, I., Sulayfiyah, T. N., & Fujianti, M. E. Y. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Status Gizi pada Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sampang. Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan, 2(3), 85-94.
Wahyuni, I., Windarwati, H. D., & Fevriasanty, F. I. (2023). Factors that Affect Mental Health in Elementary School Children: Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2).
Wahyuni, I., Sulayfiyah, T. N., Fujianti, M. E. Y., Rohman, A., & Dumar, B. (2024). Hubungan Lama Hemodialisa Dengan Care Dependency Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Di Rsud Dr. Abdoer Rahem. Indonesian Health Science Journal, 4(2), 40-49.
Wulandari, T. W. R. (2016) Kajian BBLR, Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar, dan Status Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita ( 12-60 Bulan) di Desa Sendangsari, Kecamatan Minggir, Sleman, Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. Available at: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/945/.
Zeng, N et al. (2017). Effect of Physical Activity on Motor Skills and Cognitive Development n Early Childhood: A Systemic Review. BioMed Research International. 1-13.
_1.png)
